Globally, guidance and counselling services are essential elements in discipline and management of people in all societies. It could be difficult for any society to function well without the exercise of discipline. Guidance and counselling services as a movement started in America at the beginning of the 20th Century as a reaction to change process […]
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Motivation Motivation is the experience of desire or aversion. You want something, or want to avoid or escape something. As such, motivation has both an objective side a goal or thing you aspire to and an internal or subjective aspect: it is you that wants the thing (or wants it to go away). At minimum, motivation requires the
The mentally ill face a multitude of challenges. One of those challenges is the stigmatization they face. Stigmatization is social rejection; those stigmatized are rejected by people because of the label they carry or that their behaviors clearly indicate that they belong to a certain labeled group. Stigmatization of the mentally ill is caused by
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Self-efficacy is people’s beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives. Self-efficacy beliefs determine how people feel, think, motivate themselves and behave. Such beliefs produce these diverse effects through four major processes. They include cognitive, motivational, affective and selection processes. A strong sense of
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Self-esteem refers to how you feel about yourself (inside and out), encompassing what you think about and value in yourself and how you relate to others. Self-esteem can also be said to be the degree to which one’s self-concept, qualities, and characteristics are perceived. It is related to how you feel others view, treat, and
